Submitted by Anonymous on Tue, 10/06/1998 - 22:13 Forums: LML Archive From: Dan Schaefer <dfschaefer [at] usa.net> Subject: More wire termination, NavAid tracking, Imron Date: Tue, 06 Oct 1998 22:13:58 To: <lancair.list [at] olsusa.com> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<--->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> << Lancair Builders' Mail List >> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<--->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> To David Buckwalter, totally agree with your advice to use a proper crimping tool - I was remiss in not mentioning that in the earlier post. Unfortunately, I took it for granted that such things are just known (that's an OOPS!). The proper crimping tools are not the types available from the auto parts store - those are fine for smashing a terminal, but are bad for crimping a reliable connection. Generally, the type of tools needed are those that have either changeable or multiple dies sized for the terminal and wire size being crimped. The most common, and easiest to use, also control the amount of squeeze you can put on a crimp as too much muscle is just as bad as too little. Don't settle for anything less if you are crimping. By the way, if you're soldering your connections, you sure better be using "Tefzel" insulated wire (or at least, Teflon) because to get things hot enough to make a good solder joint, you'll destroy other kinds of insulation - like any of the PVC's, etc. Most all of the older or auto type wire has the wrong kind of insulation for aircraft use. Tefzel meets Mil Spec MIL-W-22759/16 for stranded unshielded wire and is rated for 150 C max. This stuff feels "waxy" similar to Teflon but it has a much higher resistance to cold-flow and cut-through if, for example, it's rested on or pulled around a sharp edge like a bracket or sheet metal corner. Gerald Cerchio asked about pro's 'n con's of flying in prime and also about Imron. If you can be absolutely sure that whoever does the final prep for painting (either you or the paint shop) gets every trace of oil, exhaust residue, bug guts and etc. off the prime, then it's no big deal. However, I've seen the results on a friend's plane where the painter was less than thorough in cleaning and some of the paint, in spots, didn't stick well enough to survive being rubbed out - some large patches came off on the bottom of the fuselage. You just have to be very finicky about the final cleaning, or paint first. Since you seem to be in the San Francisco area, check out the Calif. regulations about Imron if you're going to do the painting yourself. Imron is considered (for very good reason) very toxic in it's un- cured form - if you are planning to paint your plane yourself, don't use it. The shops that shoot it have to have some pretty sophisticated equipment to handle the toxicity. You could end up with severe, and permanent nerve damage - the proud owner of a beautiful, shiny air- plane which you will be too screwed up to fly! Further, I was told by the folks where I bought my paint that Imron, once cured, doesn't touch-up well because Imron cures by what's known as cross-linking within the curing layer and won't link to a new application once cured. A touch-up will stick pretty well mechanically, but doesn't really become one with previously cured surface. The paint folks recommended Delthane catalyzed acrylic, which comes out nearly as "wet look" as Imron, with none of the drawbacks. I used it, I've had to do some minor touch-up and I like it. Bob Belshe brought up a question about the Nav Aid autopilot tracking a KLX135 GPS. As I noted in my last post, they seem to get along OK but often settle down tracking parallel to the desired course with a 1 (or more) mile offset. Appparently the Nav Aid requires a minimum amount of error signal to lock on the course. I'm not sure, but I think it's because the error signal vs offset is linear and may account for the insensitivity around zero error (offset). This is the reason you need to crank in some a/p trim to fly the course center line - that actually moves your desired track a ways left or right while the Nav Aid is still happily flying with the original offset. I'm not too comfortable with this so I'm building a error signal amplifier with selectable gain and transfer function (gain rate curve) as an experiment and will report on howgozit if it works out. May be a while as I'm getting ready to retire after 30 years at the "Bomber Factory" (or as some wags have put it, "B-1's are us") plus moving out of Lala Land. Not sure where we're going to land but it's gotta be outa California and in the Northwest somewhere. My wife likes the Corvallis area of Oregon - anybody up there in on this forum? What's the airport and flying weather situation up in that part of the country? Cheers, Dan Schaefer ____________________________________________________________________ Get free e-mail and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1